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Better ART has changed HIV disease from the leading killer of young adults to a chronic disease that can be controlled for decades. However, even though you can take HIV medicines and feel okay, you could still give the virus to others through unsafe sex without using a condom or blood exchanges.
With treatment, the survival rate for HIV is very good. If you are living with HIV, you need to take very good care of yourself. Be sure to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get plenty of rest. You can also take steps to keep yourself from getting other infections or diseases that are more common in people who have HIV. It is also important to see your doctor regularly so that he or she can monitor your treatment.
Your doctor will probably want to see you every 6 months as long as your CD4 cell count is good. If it drops below , your doctor may want to see you every 3 months. It is important to make sure your HIV infection is not getting worse. Some of the things that might tell your doctor that your HIV infection has gotten worse since your last visit are:. You should also proactively try to prevent other infections and complications.
HIV can increase your risk for other diseases and conditions because it weakens your immune system. Here are some things you can do to help protect yourself. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
The virus makes your body weak and unable…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Erectile Dysfunction ED. Boys and Puberty. Homosexuality: Facts for Teens. Genital Warts. Human Papillomavirus HPV. Kegel Exercises for Your Pelvic Muscles. Reviewed by: Robyn R. Miller, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size.
What Is HIV? HIV can spread: during sex especially anal sex and vaginal sex through sharing needles for injecting drugs or tattooing by getting stuck with a needle with an infected person's blood on it HIV also can pass from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. You can also download materials to share or watch videos on basic information about HIV.
The only way to know for sure whether you have HIV is to get tested. Some people have flu-like symptoms within 2 to 4 weeks after infection called acute HIV infection. These symptoms may last for a few days or several weeks. Possible symptoms include. But some people may not feel sick during acute HIV infection. Other illnesses can cause these same symptoms. See a health care provider if you have these symptoms and think you may have been exposed to HIV.
Getting tested for HIV is the only way to know for sure. But HIV medicine can slow or prevent progression of the disease.
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